Home Physics JEE Main Full Syllabus Mock Test 75 Question New Syllabus TEST 7 PCM The curvilinear motion of a particle is defi…
Physics JEE Main Full Syllabus Mock Test 75 Question New Syllabus TEST 7 PCM MCQ (Single Correct)

The curvilinear motion of a particle is defined by and , where is in meters per second, is in meters, and is in seconds. It is also known that when . Determine its velocity and acceleration when the position is reached.

A

B

C

D

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The correct answer is:
C

The -coordinate is obtained by integrating the expression for , and the -component of the acceleration is obtained by differentiating . Thus,

The y-components of velocity and acceleration are

We now calculate corresponding values of and for various of and plot against to obtain the path as shown
When , so . For this value of the time, we have

The velocity and acceleration components and their resultants are shown on the separate diagram for point , where . Thus, for this condition we may write

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