The curvilinear motion of a particle is defined by
and
, where
is in meters per second,
is in meters, and
is in seconds. It is also known that
when
. Determine its velocity and acceleration when the position
is reached.
Text Solution
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The
-coordinate is obtained by integrating the expression for
, and the
-component of the acceleration is obtained by differentiating
. Thus,

The y-components of velocity and acceleration are

We now calculate corresponding values of
and
for various of
and plot
against
to obtain the path as shown
When
, so
. For this value of the time, we have


The velocity and acceleration components and their resultants are shown on the separate diagram for point
, where
. Thus, for this condition we may write

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