Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
A particle is moving in a straight line such that its velocity varies as
, where
is a
constant. Find the average velocity during the time interval in which the velocity decrease from
to
.
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
To find the average velocity during the specified time interval for a particle whose velocity varies according to the equation \( v = v_0 e^{-\lambda t} \), we proceed with the following steps:
\( v_{avg} = \frac{s}{t} = \frac{\frac{v_0}{2\lambda}}{\frac{\ln(2)}{\lambda}} = \frac{v_0}{2 \ln(2)}. \)
Therefore, average velocity during the time interval is \( \frac{v_0}{2 \ln(2)}. \) Thus, the final answer matches with option A (if given).
- Determine the time intervals: The velocity decreases from \( v_0 \) to \( \frac{v_0}{2} \). Setting up the equation:
- \( \frac{v_0}{2} = v_0 e^{-\lambda t} \)
- Dividing by \( v_0 \) gives:
- \( \frac{1}{2} = e^{-\lambda t} \)
- Taking the natural logarithm on both sides:
- \( -\lambda t = \ln(\frac{1}{2}) \)
- Thus, we find \( t = -\frac{\ln(1/2)}{\lambda} = \frac{\ln(2)}{\lambda} \).
- Integrate to find displacement: The displacement \( s \) between the time intervals \( 0 \) to \( t \) is given by integrating the velocity:
- \( s = \int_0^t v dt = \int_0^t v_0 e^{-\lambda t} dt. \)
- Evaluating this integral:
- \( s = v_0 \left[-\frac{1}{\lambda} e^{-\lambda t} \right]_0^t = \frac{v_0}{\lambda} (1 - e^{-\lambda t}) \).
- Substituting \( t = \frac{\ln(2)}{\lambda} \) gives:
- \( s = \frac{v_0}{\lambda} (1 - e^{-\ln(2)}) = \frac{v_0}{\lambda} (1 - \frac{1}{2}) = \frac{v_0}{2\lambda} \).
\( v_{avg} = \frac{s}{t} = \frac{\frac{v_0}{2\lambda}}{\frac{\ln(2)}{\lambda}} = \frac{v_0}{2 \ln(2)}. \)
Therefore, average velocity during the time interval is \( \frac{v_0}{2 \ln(2)}. \) Thus, the final answer matches with option A (if given).
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