Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
Integrate the following with respect to
.
(i)
(ii) 
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
Given integrals to solve:
(i) \( \int \left( \frac{\tan x}{\cos x} \right) dx \)
(ii) \( \int \left( \frac{\cos x}{\sin^2 x} \right) dx \)
Step 1: Solve the first integral (i)
We can simplify \( \frac{\tan x}{\cos x} \) as follows:
\( \tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \) so it becomes \( \frac{\sin x}{\cos^2 x} \).
Thus, the integral can be rewritten as:
\[ \int \frac{\sin x}{\cos^2 x} dx \]
Now we will use the substitution: \( u = \cos x \) which gives us \( du = -\sin x \, dx \).
Hence, we can rewrite the integral as:
\[ -\int \frac{1}{u^2} du = -\left( -\frac{1}{u} \right) + C = \frac{1}{\cos x} + C = \sec x + C \]
Step 2: Solve the second integral (ii)
For the second integral we need to evaluate:
\[ \int \left( \frac{\cos x}{\sin^2 x} \right) dx \]
We will rewrite this as:
\[ \int \cot x \csc x \, dx \]
For this integral, we can use the identity:
\( \frac{d}{dx} (\cot x) = -\csc^2 x \)
Therefore, we can rewrite this integral as:
\[ -\int d(\cot x) = -\cot x + C \]
Final Answers:
The solution to the first integral is \( \sec x + C \)
The solution to the second integral is \( -\cot x + C \). Hence, the correct answer corresponds to the first integral option A.
(i) \( \int \left( \frac{\tan x}{\cos x} \right) dx \)
(ii) \( \int \left( \frac{\cos x}{\sin^2 x} \right) dx \)
Step 1: Solve the first integral (i)
We can simplify \( \frac{\tan x}{\cos x} \) as follows:
\( \tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \) so it becomes \( \frac{\sin x}{\cos^2 x} \).
Thus, the integral can be rewritten as:
\[ \int \frac{\sin x}{\cos^2 x} dx \]
Now we will use the substitution: \( u = \cos x \) which gives us \( du = -\sin x \, dx \).
Hence, we can rewrite the integral as:
\[ -\int \frac{1}{u^2} du = -\left( -\frac{1}{u} \right) + C = \frac{1}{\cos x} + C = \sec x + C \]
Step 2: Solve the second integral (ii)
For the second integral we need to evaluate:
\[ \int \left( \frac{\cos x}{\sin^2 x} \right) dx \]
We will rewrite this as:
\[ \int \cot x \csc x \, dx \]
For this integral, we can use the identity:
\( \frac{d}{dx} (\cot x) = -\csc^2 x \)
Therefore, we can rewrite this integral as:
\[ -\int d(\cot x) = -\cot x + C \]
Final Answers:
The solution to the first integral is \( \sec x + C \)
The solution to the second integral is \( -\cot x + C \). Hence, the correct answer corresponds to the first integral option A.
Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu
Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.
Write a Review
Share your experience with this question and solution.
Commentary
Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems