In this question, a statement of assertion
is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: Viscous force increase the velocity of satellite.
Reason: Orbital velocity of a satellite is directly proportional to square root of radius of earth.
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsB
When a satellite of mass m revolves in a circular orbit of radius
around the earth of mass 
the gravitational
attraction of earth provides the required centripetal force i.e.
or,
or
a constant
or,
a constant
Where
, angular momentum of a satellite. According to law of conversation of momentum if no external torque acts on the satellite, then its angular momentum L is conserved. Since the air friction will provide a retarding torque to satellite, therefore, there will be decrease in angular momentum of the satellite in air. As a result of it, the velocity of satellite increases according to relation.
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