Home Physics Gravitation Assertion & Reason In this question, a statement of assertion …
Physics Gravitation Assertion & Reason MCQ (Single Correct)

In this question, a statement of assertion is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion: Viscous force increase the velocity of satellite.
Reason: Orbital velocity of a satellite is directly proportional to square root of radius of earth.

A
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
B
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
C
If assertion is true but reason is false.
D
If assertion is false but reason is true.

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
B

When a satellite of mass m revolves in a circular orbit of radius around the earth of mass

the gravitational

attraction of earth provides the required centripetal force i.e.
or, or a constant
or, a constant
Where , angular momentum of a satellite. According to law of conversation of momentum if no external torque acts on the satellite, then its angular momentum L is conserved. Since the air friction will provide a retarding torque to satellite, therefore, there will be decrease in angular momentum of the satellite in air. As a result of it, the velocity of satellite increases according to relation.

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