Home Physics Fluid Mechanics Statement Based Statement I: The impurities always decrease …
Physics Fluid Mechanics Statement Based MCQ (Single Correct)

Statement I: The impurities always decrease the surface tension of a liquid.

Statement II: The change in surface tension of the liquid depends on the degree of contamination of the impurity.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

A
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
B
Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
C
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
D
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
C

Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

The presence of impurities, either on the liquid surface or dissolved in it, considerably affect the force of surface tension, depending upon the degree of contamination. A highly soluble substance like sodium chloride when dissolved in water, increases the surface tension. But the sparing soluble or substance like phenol when dissolved in water, reduces the surface tension of water.

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