Home Physics Kinetic Theory of Gases Statement Based Statement I: The internal energy of an ideal…
Physics Kinetic Theory of Gases Statement Based MCQ (Single Correct)

Statement I: The internal energy of an ideal gas at particular temperature is distributed equally in translational and rotational kinetic energies, according to the law of equipartition of energy.

Statement II: A monoatomic gas has zero rotational kinetic energy.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

A
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
B
Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
C
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
D
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
D

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

In monoatomic gas, the rotational KE is zero since the gas atoms cannot rotate around any axis. An ideal gas's internal energy at a given temperature is distributed equally across its rotational and translational degrees of freedom, according to the law of equipartition of energy.

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