Home Physics Electric Charges and Fields NEET Previous Year Question A dipole is placed in an electric field as s…
Physics Electric Charges and Fields NEET Previous Year Question MCQ (Single Correct)

A dipole is placed in an electric field as shown. In which direction will it move? [NEET 2021]

A
Towards the left as its potential energy will increase
B
Towards the right as its potential energy will decrease
C
Towards the left as its potential energy will decrease
D
Towards the right as its potential energy will increase

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B

We know that, the direction of electric dipole moment is from negative charge to positive charge.

The strength of the electric field at +q is greater than that of -q charge, i.e. .
So, the net force on the dipole act towards the right side.
We know that, a system always moves to decrease its potential energy.
So, the given dipole move towards right side as its potential energy will decrease.

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