A heavy box of mass 50 kg is moving on a horizontal surface. If co-efficient of kinetic friction between the box and horizontal surface is 0.3 then force of kinetic friction is:
Text Solution
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To find the force of kinetic friction acting on the box, we can use the formula for kinetic friction, which is given by:

where:
•
is the force of friction,
•
is the coefficient of kinetic friction,
•
is the normal force exerted by the surface onto the box.
Since the box is moving on a horizontal surface, the normal force
would be equal to the weight of the box, which is calculated by
, where
is the mass of the box and
is the acceleration due to gravity. For most
calculations, g is approximated as
.
Substituting the given values:
•
,
•
,
•
.
First, calculate the weight of the box, which is the normal force:

Then, use this value to find the force of kinetic friction:

Thus, the force of kinetic friction acting on the box is
.
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