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Physics Thermodynamics JEE Main 2025 MCQ (Single Correct)

is the specific heat ratio of monoatomic gas A having 3 translational degrees of freedom. is the specific heat ratio of polyatomic gas B having 3 translational, 3 rotational degrees of freedom and 1 vibrational mode. If , then the value of n is ____ .

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(3)

To determine the value of , we start by considering the specific heat ratios for gases

and B.

For gas A, which is monoatomic with 3 translational degrees of freedom:

The degrees of freedom, , is 3 .
Therefore, .
For gas B , which is polyatomic with 3 translational, 3 rotational degrees of freedom, and 1 vibrational mode:

The total degrees of freedom, , is (since one vibrational mode contributes 2 degrees of freedom: 1 kinetic +1 potential).

Therefore, .
Now, the relation given is:
Substitute the values of and :

Equating to the given form:

Thus, we have:

Solving for :

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