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Physics Thermodynamics JEE Main 2025 MCQ (Single Correct)

A monoatomic gas having is stored in a thermally insulated container and the gas is suddenly compressed to of its initial volume. The ratio of final pressure and initial pressure is:

( is the ratio of specific heats of the gas at constant pressure and at constant volume)

A
16
B
32
C
28
D
40

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B

To find the ratio of final pressure ( ) to initial pressure ( ), we use the adiabatic condition:

We aim to express the pressure ratio:

Given that the final volume is of the initial volume , this simplifies to:

Thus, the pressure ratio becomes:

Calculating gives:

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