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Physics Wave and Sound JEE Main 2025 MCQ (Single Correct)

The amplitude and phase of a wave that is formed by the superposition of two harmonic travelling waves, and , are:

(Take the angular frequency of initial waves same as )

A
B

C
D

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B

To determine the amplitude and phase of the wave formed by the superposition of the two harmonic traveling waves, and , we use the

following steps:
First, calculate the resultant amplitude Ausing the formula for the resultant of two waves with different phases:

where:
(amplitude of the first wave)
(amplitude of the second wave)
(phase difference, given by ).
Substituting the values, we get:

Therefore:

Next, compute the phase of the resultant wave:

Substituting these values, we get:

This simplifies to:

Thus, the amplitude and phase of the resultant wave are and respectively

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