A sportsman runs around a circular track of radius
such that he traverses the path
. The distance travelled and displacement, respectively, are

Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsC
To determine the distance traveled and displacement of a sportsman running around a circular track, we begin by analyzing the path described as
.
Displacement:
The displacement is the straight line distance from the initial point to the final point. In this case, the sportsman completes one full circle (from
back to
) and then continues to point
(which is opposite point
on the circle). Therefore, the displacement is the diameter of the circle:
Displacement
Distance:
The distance is the total path length traveled by the sportsman. Starting at
, he completes one full circle back to
, which has a circumference of:
He then runs half the circle from
to
, which is another:

Thus, the total distance is the circumference of
the full circle plus half of another circle: Distance 
In summary, the distance traveled by the sportsman is
and the displacement is
.
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