If the velocity of charged particle has both perpendicular and parallel components while moving through a magnetic field, then what is the path followed by a charged particle?
Text Solution
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Let the velocity
of the particle entering the field B, instead of being perpendicular to B makes an angle with it.

Then, v may be resolved into two components.
parallel to B and
perpendicular to B. The component
gives a linear path and the component
gives a circular path to the particle. The resultant of these two is a helical path whose axis is parallel to the magnetic field.
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