Home Physics Electron, Photon, Photoelectric Effect and X-rays NCERT Examplar Consider a beam of electrons (each electron …
Physics Electron, Photon, Photoelectric Effect and X-rays NCERT Examplar MCQ (Single Correct)

Consider a beam of electrons (each electron with energy ) incident on a metal surface kept in an evacuated chamber. Then:

A
No electrons will be emitted as only photons can emit electrons
B
Electrons can be emitted but all with an energy,
C
Electrons can be emitted with any energy, with a maximum of ( is the work function)
D
Electrons can be emitted with any energy, with a maximum of

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The correct answer is:
D

When a beam of electrons of energy is incident on a metal surface kept in an evacuated chamber, electrons can be emitted with maximum energy (due to elastic collision) and with any energy less than , when part of incident energy of electron is used in liberating the electrons from the surface of metal.

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