Home Physics Electromagnetic Wave Statement Based Given below are two statements: Statement I:…
Physics Electromagnetic Wave Statement Based MCQ (Single Correct)

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Electromagnetic waves carry energy as they travel through space and this energy is equally shared by the electric and magnetic fields.
Statement II: When electromagnetic waves strike a surface, a pressure is exerted on the surface.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A
Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct.
B
Both statement I and statement II are correct.
C
Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect.
D
Both statement I and statement II are incorrect.

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
B

Electromagnetic waves carry energy when travel through space and this energy is equal divided by electric field vectors and magnetic field vectors. Electromagnetic waves are composed of photons which have momentum and energy when photon is incident on a surface, its momentum changes and hence it exerts force on the surface giving rise to pressure.

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