Home Physics Atomic and Nuclear Physics NCERT Examplar Tritium is an isotope of hydrogen whose nucl…
Physics Atomic and Nuclear Physics NCERT Examplar MCQ (Single Correct)

Tritium is an isotope of hydrogen whose nucleus triton contains 2 neutrons and 1 proton. Free neutrons decay into . If one of the neutrons in Tritium decays, it would transform into nucleus. This does not happen. This is because:

A
Tritium energy is less than that of a nucleus
B
The electron created in the beta decay process cannot remain in the nucleus
C
Both the neutrons in triton have to decay simultaneously resulting in a nucleus with 3 protons, which is not a nucleus.
D
Free neutron decay due to external perturbations which is absent in triton nucleus

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The correct answer is:
A

Tritium contains 1 proton and 2 neutrons. A neutron decays as , the nucleus may have 2 protons and one neutron, i.e., tritium may transform into ( 2 protons and 1 neutron).
Tritium energy is less than that of nucleus, i.e., transformation is not allowed energetically.

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