Home Physics Atomic and Nuclear Physics All Topic Question for Revision Test Let u denote the atomic mass unit. One atom …
Physics Atomic and Nuclear Physics All Topic Question for Revision Test MCQ (Single Correct)

Let u denote the atomic mass unit. One atom of an element of mass number has mass exactly equal to u

A
For any value of
B
Only for
C
Only for
D
For any value of provided the atom is stable

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C

The key point here is understanding what an atomic mass unit ( ) really is.

1 u is defined as of the mass of a carbon-12 atom.

So, the mass of 1 atom of carbon-12 is exactly .

For other atoms, the mass is not exactly equal to the mass number in , because of mass defect (due to binding energy in the nucleus).
Therefore, only for (carbon-12) does 1 atom have a mass exactly equal to A u.

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