A rectangular coil ABCD which is rotated at a constant angular velocity about an horizontal as shown in the figure. The axis of rotation of the coil as well as the magnetic field B are horizontal. Maximum current will flow in the circuit when the plane of the coil is
Text Solution
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As, the coil is rotated, angle θ (angle which is normal to the coil makes with B at any instant t) changes, therefore magnetic flux
linked with the coil changes and hence an emf is induced in the coil. At this instant t, if e is the emf induced in the coil, then

where, N is number of turns in the coil.
or 
or
…(i)
The induced emf will be maximum, when
is maximum.
= NSB
1
e = 
Therefore, e would be maximum, hence current is maximum (as
), when
, i.e. normal of plane of coil is perpendicular to the field or plane of coil is parallel to magnetic field.
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