Home Physics Atomic and Nuclear Physics NEET Previous Year Question A nucleus of uranium decays at rest into nuc…
Physics Atomic and Nuclear Physics NEET Previous Year Question MCQ (Single Correct)

A nucleus of uranium decays at rest into nuclei of thorium and helium. Then

A
The helium nucleus has more momentum than the thorium nucleus.
B
The helium nucleus has less kinetic energy than the thorium nucleus.
C
The helium nucleus has more kinetic energy than the thorium nucleus.
D
The helium nucleus has less momentum than the thorium nucleus.

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C

If and and are the momenta of thorium and helium nuclei respectively, then according to law of conservation of linear momentum

or

‐ve sign shows that both are moving in opposite directions.

But in magnitude

If and are the masses of thorium and helium nuclei respectively, then

Kinetic energy of thorium nucleus is and that of helium nucleus is

But and

or

Thus the helium nucleus has more kinetic energy than the thorium nucleus.

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