Two rods are joined end to end, as shown. Both have a cross‐ sectional area of
. Each is1 meter long. One rod is of copper with a resistivity of
ohm‐centimeter, the other is of iron with a resistivity of
ohm‐centimeter. How much voltage is required to produce a current of 1 ampere in the rods?

Text Solution
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Here, Length of each rod, 
Area of cross‐section of each rod,

Resistivity of copper rod,


Resistivity of iron rod,

Resistance of copper rod,

and resistance of iron rod,

As copper and iron rods are connected in series, therefore

equivalent resistance is


Voltage required to produce 1 A current in the rods is





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