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Physics Atomic and Nuclear Physics Mix MCQ (Single Correct)

The atomic ratio between the uranium isotopes U 238 and U 234 in a mineral sample is found to be 1.8 × 10 4 . The half-life of U 234 is 2.5 × 10 5 year. What is the half life of U 238 ?

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The correct answer is:
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Sol. The two isotopes are in radioactive equilibrium. Hence activities of the two will be equal.

Thus, ,
where, are decay constant of and respectively
and are number of atoms of and respectively, we have

where T is half life of .

Now,

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