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Physics Ray Optics Mix MCQ (Single Correct)

A cubical block of glass (refractive index µ = 1.5) has a concentric spherical cavity of radius r = 3 cm. Each edge of the cube is l = 12 cm log. A luminous point object is at a distance a = 12 cm on left of left face of the cube as shown in Fig. Calculate apparent position of the object when seen from right side of the cube.

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Sol. Let us consider individual events involved in image formation

(i) Refraction at plane surface (Air/glass interface)

Using = , we get

= ⇒ v 1 = – 18 cm

A virtual image is formed on the left of left plane face which will act as object for the next interface.

(ii) Refraction at curved surface (glass/Air interface)

Using = , we get

= ⇒ v 2 = – 4.2 cm

A virtual image is formed which will work as object for next event.

(iii) Refraction at curved surface (Air/Glass interface)

= ⇒ v 3 = – cm

The image formed is virtual and it is left of interface. This will act as object for refraction at right plane face.

(iv) Refraction at plane surface (Glass/Air interface)

= ⇒ v 4 = – cm

∴ Distance of final image is cm from right face towards left.

= … (3)

= … (4)

Adding (3) and (4), we get

= [0.3 – 0.1] = =

= ⇒ v 2 = cm.

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