A cubical block of glass (refractive index µ = 1.5) has a concentric spherical cavity of radius r = 3 cm. Each edge of the cube is l = 12 cm log. A luminous point object is at a distance a = 12 cm on left of left face of the cube as shown in Fig. Calculate apparent position of the object when seen from right side of the cube.

Text Solution
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Sol. Let us consider individual events involved in image formation
(i) Refraction at plane surface (Air/glass interface)
Using
=
, we get
=
⇒ v 1 = – 18 cm
A virtual image is formed on the left of left plane face which will act as object for the next interface.
(ii) Refraction at curved surface (glass/Air interface)
Using
–
=
, we get
–
=
⇒ v 2 = – 4.2 cm
A virtual image is formed which will work as object for next event.
(iii) Refraction at curved surface (Air/Glass interface)
–
=
⇒ v 3 = –
cm
The image formed is virtual and it is left of interface. This will act as object for refraction at right plane face.
(iv) Refraction at plane surface (Glass/Air interface)
=
⇒ v 4 = –
cm
∴ Distance of final image is
cm from right face towards left.
–
=
… (3)
–
=
… (4)
Adding (3) and (4), we get
–
=
[0.3 – 0.1] =
= 
=
–
⇒ v 2 =
cm.
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