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Physics Moving Charge and Magnetism Mix MCQ (Single Correct)

Calculate the magnetic moment of a thin wire with a current I = 0.8 A, wound tightly on half a tore (Fig.

A
). The diameter of the cross-section of the tore is equal to d = 5.0 cm, the number of turns is N = 500. Fig.

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Sol. We consider a differential element making angle d θ at O.

Fig.

Fig.

The number of turns in the considered element is

dN = d θ

dP m = dNIS = dNI

From Fig. , where s-cross sectional area

d = d μ m cos θ – d μ m sin θ

μ mx = d μ m sin θ

= – sin θ = – sin θ d θ

= – d θ =

= [cos π – cos 0] = –

Similarly, μ my = cos θ d θ = = 0

μ m = μ mx = = 0.5 Am 2 .

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