Physics Moving Charge and Magnetism Magnetic Force, Magnetic Field,Magnetic Moment, Magnetic Moment, Induction MCQ (Single Correct)

A rod had a total charge Q uniformly distributed along its length L. If the rod rotates with angular velocity ω about its end, compute its magnetic moment.

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Sol. We can visualize the rod to consist of differential elements dQ, which constitute a series of concentric current loops. The charge per unit length of the or d λ ,

Λ =

So the charge on a differential element of length dl,

dq = λ dl

The current dl due to rotation of this charge is given by

dl = = dq = λ dl

The magnetic moment of this differential current loop,

d μ = dI( π l 2 ) = π l 2 = l

2 dl

To find total magnetic moment, we integrate

µ = dl =

Substituting for λ , we obtain

µ =

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