A rod had a total charge Q uniformly distributed along its length L. If the rod rotates with angular velocity ω about its end, compute its magnetic moment.


Text Solution
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Sol. We can visualize the rod to consist of differential elements dQ, which constitute a series of concentric current loops. The charge per unit length of the or d λ ,
Λ = 
So the charge on a differential element of length dl,
dq = λ dl
The current dl due to rotation of this charge is given by
dl =
=
dq =
λ dl
The magnetic moment of this differential current loop,
d μ = dI( π l 2 ) =
π l 2 =
l
2 dl
To find total magnetic moment, we integrate
µ =
dl = 
Substituting for λ , we obtain
µ = 
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