An insulated square frame ABCD of side a is able to rotate about one of its sides taken as +z axis. A magnetic field B is present in the region given by
= B 0
. A small block of mass m and charge q movable along side CB is initially near C, when the frame lies in the x-z plane. Now the frame is given an angular velocity ω about the z-axis. The whole system lies in gravity-free space. If after time t the block reaches B, find B 0 in terms of t.
Text Solution
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Sol. The block moves with speed v = ω a in the x-y plane.

The velocity of the block, when the frame has rotated through an angle θ = ω t,
= ω a( –sin θ
+ cos θ
) + v z 
Force on the block,
F =
×
= [ ω a(– sin θ
+ cos θ
) + v z
] × B 0 
Force in z-direction
= ω aB 0 (–
) sin θ
Acceleration block,
a z =
(–
)
or
= –
sin ω t 
or v z = –
ω t dt = –
(1 – cos ω t)
= –
(1 – cos ω t)
or dz = –

z = –
= –

When the block reaches B, z = – a
or – a = –

or B 0 = 
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