Physics Simple Harmonic Motion (Oscillations) JEE Main / Advanced Problems ( Previous Years) MCQ (Single Correct)

If a simple pendulum has significant amplitude (up to a factor of 1/e of original) only in the period between t = 0s to t = τ s, then τ may be called the average life of the pendulum. When the spherical bob of the pendulum suffers a retardation (due to viscous drag) proportional to its velocity, with 'b' as the constant of proportionality, the average life time of the pendulum is (assuming damping is small) in seconds:

A
B
b
C
D

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The correct answer is:
D

here b is damping coefficient; gk¡ b

This has solution of type

x = eλt substituting this

mλ 2 + bλ + k = 0

λ =

on solving for x, we get

x = a cos (ꞷ 1 t – α)

ꞷ 1 = where ꞷ 0 =

So, average life =

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