Physics System of Particles Rotational Motion Combined Translational + Rotation Motion (Kinematics) MCQ (Single Correct)

A plank P is placed on a solid cylinder S, which rolls on a horizontal surface. The two are of equal mass. There is no slipping at any of the surfaces in contact. The ratio of the kinetic energy of P to the kinetic energy of S is:

A
1: 1
B
2: 1
C
8: 3
D
1: 4

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Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C

Let velocity of c.m. of sphere be v. The velocity of the plank = 2v.

Kinetic energy of plank = × m × (2v) 2 = 2mv 2

Kinetic energy of cylinder = mv 2 + +

= =

= = .

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