Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Electric Potential and Potential Difference MCQ (Single Correct)

A particle having charge + q is fixed at a point O and a second particle of mass m and having charge – q 0 moves with constant speed in a circle of radius r about the charge + q. The energy required to be supplied to the moving charge to increase radius of the path to 2 r is . Find the value of n.

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Sol.

Required centripetal force is acquired from electric force between two charges in situation

or =

⇒ mv 1 2 =

In situation , =

⇒ mv 2 2 =

If additional energy E is added to situation to change it to situation then by energy conservation:

mv 1 2 – + E = mv 2 2 –

or E = m (v 2 2 – v 1 2 ) +

∴ E = + = =

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