A positive charge is distributed in a spherical region with charge density ρ = ρ 0 r for r ≤ R (where ρ 0 is a positive constant and r is the distance from center). Find out electric potential and electric field at following locations.
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsCHECK THE SOLUTION.
; V = 
; V = 
Sol. Given, 
Let a spherical element of thickness dr and radius r (r < R) is considered

Charge inside this sphere q in =
= 
Electric field at r =
=
= 
For potential: — →
V due to inner shell (or charge) = 
and V due to outer charge = 
∴ Total potential =
+
=
+ 
=
+
= 
When r > R, Electric field =
=
= 
and Potential =
=
.
= 
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