Home Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance General A positive charge is distributed in a spheri…
Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance General MCQ (Single Correct)

A positive charge is distributed in a spherical region with charge density ρ = ρ 0 r for r ≤ R (where ρ 0 is a positive constant and r is the distance from center). Find out electric potential and electric field at following locations.

A
At a distance r from center inside the sphere.
B
At a distance r from center outside the sphere.

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
CHECK THE SOLUTION.

; V =

; V =

Sol. Given,

Let a spherical element of thickness dr and radius r (r < R) is considered

Charge inside this sphere q in = =

Electric field at r = = =

For potential: — →

V due to inner shell (or charge) =

and V due to outer charge =

∴ Total potential = + = +

= + =

When r > R, Electric field = = =

and Potential = = . =

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