Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance JEE Main 2023 - ( Electrostatics ) MCQ (Single Correct)

Two charges of each magnitude 0. 01 C and separated by a distance of 0. 4 mm constitute an electric dipole. If the dipole is placed in an uniform electric field of 10 dyne. C -1 making 30° angle with , the magnitude of torque acting on dipole is:

A
4.0 x 10 -10 Nm
B
1.0 x 10 -8 Nm
C
1.5 x 10 -9 Nm
D
2.0 x 10 -10 N m

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D

The formula to calculate the dipole moment is given by

...(i)

Substitute the values of the known parameters into equation to calculate the dipole moment.

= 4.0x10 -6 C-m

The formula to calculate the torque on the dipole in the electric field is given by

...

Substitute the values of the known parameters into equation to calculate the required torque.

= 2 x 10 -10 N m

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