Physics Magnetism and Matter JEE Main 2023 - ( Magnetic Properties of Matter ) MCQ (Single Correct)

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: The diamagnetic property depends on temperature

Statement II: The induced magnetic dipole moment in a diamagnetic sample is always opposite to the magnetising field

In the light of given statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

A
Both Statement I and Statement II are False
B
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
C
Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
D
Both Statement I and Statement II are true

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
B

The properties of a diamagnetic material are as follows:

(1) The susceptibility has a low negative value.

(2) Susceptibility is independent of temperature.

(3) The relative permeability is slightly less than one.

(4) When placed in a non-uniform magnetic field they have a tendency to move away from the field.

(5) When suspended freely in a uniform magnetic field, they set themselves perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field. Hence, Statement I is false, but statement II is true.

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