A stationary thoron nucleus (
) emits an alpha particle with kinetic energy. What is the kinetic energy of the recoiling nucleus?
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
D
The
‐particle emitting radioactive gas, Thoron‐220, decays to Radium‐216 and emits and
‐particle. The reaction can be represented by

By conservation of momentum, we have momentum of
‐pa1ticle
momentum of recoiling nucleus 


The kinetic energy of
is related to the kinetic energy of alpha particle
by the reaction below



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