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Physics Simple Harmonic Motion (Oscillations) General MCQ (Single Correct)

What would be the period of the free oscillations of the system shown here if mass M 1 is pulled down a little force constant of the spring is k, mass of fixed pulley is negligible and movable pulley is smooth

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The correct answer is:
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Sol. Let the system spring extended by at equilibrium position. Then in this position the tension of mass

is and mass (pulley) be .

So, we have force equation as for the both masses-

For

And for

Now consider displacement of mass displaced byx. The corresponding displacement for mass of block

is . And in this position tension on be and on be .

So, for .

For

Multiplying equation (iii) by 2and adding it with equation (ii), we get

Putting the value of , we get-

Comparing this equation with , we get-
Angular frequency,
We know that the time period,
Putting the value of , we get-

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