Home Physics Work, Energy, Power and Collision Conservation of Energy and Momentum A boy of mass m kg boards a trolley of mass …
Physics Work, Energy, Power and Collision Conservation of Energy and Momentum MCQ (Single Correct)

A boy of mass m kg boards a trolley of mass 2m moving with constant speed u along a horizontal track. Neglecting friction, if the boy jumps vertically up with reference to the trolley to catch hold of a branch of a tree, the speed of trolley after the boy has jumped off is

A
u
B
2w
C
D

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Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

By conservation of momentum

(m + 2m) u = mu + 2mV

or 3mu = mu + 2mV

or V = u the vertical motion does not affect the horizontal motion. Hence the trolley moves with u.

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