diagram of a cyclic process
is as shown in figure. Choose the correct option.

Text Solution
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During process
to
, pressure and volume both are decreasing. Therefore, temperature and internal energy of the gas will decrease (
)
or
negative. Further
is also negative as the volume of the gas is decreasing. Thus,
is negative.
In process
to
, pressure of the gas is constant, while volume is increasing. Hence, temperature should increase or
positive. During process CAB, volume of the gas is decreasing. Hence, work done by the gas is negative.
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