Home Physics Motion in a Straight Line Motion Under Gravity An iron ball and a wooden ball of the same r…
Physics Motion in a Straight Line Motion Under Gravity Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

An iron ball and a wooden ball of the same radius are released from the same height in vacuum. They take the same time to reach the ground. The reason for this is

A
Acceleration due to gravity in vacuum is same irrespective of the size and mass of the body
B
Acceleration due to gravity in vacuum depends upon the mass of the body
C
There is no acceleration due to gravity in vacuum
D
In vacuum there is a resistance offered to the motion of the body and this resistance depends upon the mass of the body

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A
Step 1: In a vacuum, there is no air resistance acting on the objects. Therefore, the only force acting on an object during free fall is the gravitational force.
Step 2: According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of any object is given by the equation:
$$ F = ma $$
where $F$ is the net force, $m$ is the mass, and $a$ is the acceleration.
In this case, the only force is the gravitational force which can be expressed as:
$$ F = mg $$
where $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity.
Step 3: Since both balls are released from the same height and are in free fall, according to Galileo's principle, all objects fall with the same acceleration regardless of their mass when air resistance is negligible.
Conclusion: Therefore, the acceleration due to gravity in a vacuum is the same for both the iron ball and the wooden ball, which is approximately $9.81 ext{ m/s}^2$.
Hence, the correct answer is option A.

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