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CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
When a capillary is dipped in water, water rises to a height h . If the length of the capillary is made less than b , then
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A
In a capillary tube, the height to which a liquid can rise is determined by the balance between adhesive forces (between the liquid and the tube) and gravitational forces acting on the liquid. This height is given by the formula: $$ h = \frac{2\gamma \cos\theta}{\rho g r} $$ where:
- $h$ = height of fluid rise
- $\gamma$ = surface tension of the liquid
- $\theta$ = contact angle
- $\rho$ = density of the liquid
- $g$ = acceleration due to gravity
- $r$ = radius of the capillary tube
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