Home Physics Surface Tension Capillarity Kerosene oil rises up the wick in a lantern
Physics Surface Tension Capillarity Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

Kerosene oil rises up the wick in a lantern

A
Due to surface tension of the oil
B
The wick attracts the kerosene oil
C
Of the diffusion of the oil through the wick
D
None of the above

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A
Step 1: Understand the concept of capillary action, which is the phenomenon of liquid rising in a narrow space, such as a wick.
Step 2: Recognize that this effect is primarily due to surface tension, which is the cohesive force between the liquid molecules, allowing it to 'climb' the wick against gravity.
Step 3: Option B, while partially true, does not explain the fundamental physical mechanism, as it is the surface tension which plays a dominant role.
Step 4: Option C refers to diffusion, which is not the mechanism at play.
Therefore, the correct answer is A due to the surface tension of the oil.

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