Home Physics Fluid Mechanics Pascal's Law and Archmidies Principle A candle of diameter d is floating on a liqu…
Physics Fluid Mechanics Pascal's Law and Archmidies Principle MCQ (Single Correct)

A candle of diameter d is floating on a liquid in a cylindrical container of diameter D (D>>d) as shown in figure. If it is burning at the rate of 2cm/hour then the top of the candle will


A
Remain at the same height
B
Fall at the rate of 1 cm/hour
C
Fall at the rate of 2 cm/hour
D
Go up the rate of 1cm/hour

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Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B

Weight of candle is equal to weight of liquid displaced.

From Archemedes' principle when a body is immersed in a liquid completely or partly then there is an apparent loss in its weight. This apparent loss in weight is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by the body.

Also, volume of candle Area length

weight of candle weight of liquid displaced

Since, candle is burning at the rate of , then after an hour, candle length is

Hence, in one hour it melts 1 cm and so it falls at the rate of .

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