Home Physics Thermometry, Thermal Expansion and Calorimetry Mix A metal ball immersed in alcohol weighs at …
Physics Thermometry, Thermal Expansion and Calorimetry Mix MCQ (Single Correct)

A metal ball immersed in alcohol weighs at 0°C and at 59°C. The coefficient of cubical expansion of the metal is less than that of alcohol. Assuming that the density of metal is large compared to that of alcohol, it can be shown that

A
B
C
D

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The correct answer is:
C

As the coefficient of cubical expansion of metal is less as compared to the coefficient of

cubical expansion of liquid, we may neglect the expansion of metal ball. So when the ball is immersed in alcohol at 0ºC, it displaces some volume V of alcohol at 0ºC and has weight W 1 .

W 1 = W 0 – V ρ ρ 0 g

where W 0 = weight of ball in air

Similarly, W 2 = W 0 – V ρ ρ 50 g

where ρ ρ 0 = density of alcohol at 0ºC

and ρ ρ 50 = density of alcohol at 50ºC

As ρ ρ 50 < ρ ρ 0 , ⇒ ⇒ W 2 > W 1 or W 1 < W 2

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