Physics Simple Harmonic Motion (Oscillations) Superposition of S.H.M’s and Resonance Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 11, 2026

A simple pendulum oscillates in air with time period T and amplitude A. As the time passes

A
T and A both decrease
B
T increases and A is constant
C
T increases and A decreases
D
T decreases and A is constant

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C
Step 1: Understand the effects of damping on a simple pendulum.
A simple pendulum oscillating in air experiences air resistance which acts as a damping force.
Step 2: Analyze the amplitude (A) and time period (T) of the pendulum over time. The presence of air resistance causes the amplitude of oscillation to decrease over time, meaning A diminishes.
Step 3: Consider the time period (T). For a damped oscillation, the effective time period can increase because the restoring force becomes weaker as the pendulum loses energy, making it take longer to complete each oscillation.
Therefore, as time passes, while A decreases, T tends to increase.
Conclusion: Thus, the correct option is C: T increases and A decreases.

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