Home Physics Wave and Sound Basics of Mechanical Waves and Amplitude of the Waves Ultrasonic, Infrasonic and audible waves tra…
Physics Wave and Sound Basics of Mechanical Waves and Amplitude of the Waves Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

Ultrasonic, Infrasonic and audible waves travel through a medium with speeds $V_u, V_i$ and V a respectively, then

A
$V_u, V_i$ and V a are nearly equal
B
$V_u \geq V_a \geq V_i$
C
$V_u \leq V_a \leq V_i$
D
$V_a \leq V_u$ and $V_u \approx V_i$

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C
To analyze the speed of ultrasonic, infrasonic, and audible waves, we start with the definitions:
- Ultrasonic waves are sound waves with frequencies above 20 kHz.
- Audible waves are sound waves with frequencies between 20 Hz and 20 kHz.
- Infrasonic waves are sound waves with frequencies below 20 Hz.

The speed of sound generally increases with frequency in a medium due to different physical properties. This can be roughly given by the inequalities:

1. $V_u \geq V_a \geq V_i$
2. $V_u \approx V_i$ for certain conditions (specifically when considering media like air at standard conditions).

Hence, option C, which suggests that $V_u \approx V_i$, is valid in many practical scenarios, making it the correct answer.

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