Home Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Grouping of Capacitor A parallel plate capacitor has capacitance C…
Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Grouping of Capacitor Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

A parallel plate capacitor has capacitance C. If it is equally filled with parallel layers of materials of dielectric constants K 1 and K 2 its capacity becomes C 1 . The ratio of C 1 to C is

A
$K_1 + K_2$
B
$\frac{K_1 K_2}{K_1 - K_2}$
C
$\frac{K_1 + K_2}{K_1 K_2}$
D
$\frac{2K_{1}K_{2}}{K_{1}+K_{2}}$

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D

$C_A = \frac{K_1 \varepsilon_0 A}{d/2}, \quad C_B = \frac{K_2 \varepsilon_0 A}{d/2}$

∴ ∴ $c_{eq} = \frac{C_1}{C_2} = \frac{2K_1 K_2}{K_1 + K_2}$

$= \frac{C_A C_B}{C_A + C_B} = \left(\frac{2 K_1 K_2}{K_1 + K_2}\right) \frac{\varepsilon_0 A}{d}$

$\left( \boxed{\times} C = \frac{\varepsilon_0 A}{d} \right)$

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