Home Physics Current Electricity Different Measuring Instruments The resistance of a galvanometer is 50 ohms …
Physics Current Electricity Different Measuring Instruments Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

The resistance of a galvanometer is 50 ohms and the current required to give full scale deflection is $100 \mu A$ . In order to convert it into an ammeter, reading upto 10 A , it is necessary to put a resistance of

A
$5 \times 10^{-3} \Omega$ in parallel
B
$5 \times 10^{-4} \Omega$ in parallel
C
$10^{5} \Omega$ in series
D
99,950Ω in series

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
B

The resistance of the galvanometer $G = 50 \Omega$ . The current required for a full scale deflection $I_{g} = 100 \mu A$ .

Maximum range of current to be measured I = 10 A Now to convert this galvanometer into an ammeter, we need to put a shunt S in parallel as,

$S = \frac{I_g G}{I - I_g} = \frac{100 \times 10^{-6}}{10 - 100 \times 10^{-6}} \times 50$

$= 5 \times 10^{-4} \Omega$

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