Home Physics Electron, Photon, Photoelectric Effect and X-rays NCERT A photon collides with a stationary hydrogen…
Physics Electron, Photon, Photoelectric Effect and X-rays NCERT MCQ (Single Correct)

A photon collides with a stationary hydrogen atom in ground state inelastically. Energy of the colliding photon is 10.2 eV. After a time interval of the order of micro second another photon collides with same hydrogen atom inelastically with an energy of 15 eV. What will be observed by the detector

A
2 photon of energy 10.2 eV
B
2 photon of energy of 1.4 eV
C
One photon of energy 10.2 eV and an electron of energy 1.4 eV
D
One photon of energy 10.2 eV and another photon of 1.4 eV

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The correct answer is:
C

The first photon will excite the hydrogen atom (in ground state) to first excited state (as ). Hence, during de-excitation a photon of 10.2 eV will be released.

The second photon of energy 15 eV can ionize the atom. Hence the balance energy i. e., is retained by the electron. Therefore, by the second photon an electron of energy 1.4 eV will be released.

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