Physics Heating and Chemical Effect of Current Heating Effect of Current Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 11, 2026

The material of fuse wire should have

A
A high specific resistance and high melting point
B
A low specific resistance and low melting point
C
A high specific resistance and low melting point
D
A low specific resistance and a high melting point

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B
Step 1: Understanding the function of a fuse wire. A fuse wire is designed to melt and break the circuit when the current exceeds a certain safe level. This prevents overheating and potential hazards such as electrical fires.
Step 2: Analyzing the requirements for the material of a fuse wire:
  • Low Specific Resistance: This ensures that the fuse wire conducts electricity efficiently under normal conditions. A low specific resistance means that the wire can carry the current without significant resistance, allowing it to function properly until it needs to blow.
  • Low Melting Point: The fuse wire should melt easily when excessive current passes through it, which will cause an increase in temperature. A low melting point allows the wire to break the circuit quickly in case of overcurrent, preventing damage.
Conclusion: Thus, the ideal material for a fuse wire is one with a low specific resistance and a low melting point to ensure it operates safely.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option B.

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