Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 11, 2026
A conducting rod of length
is falling with a velocity
perpendicular to a uniform horizontal magnetic field
. The potential difference between its two ends will be
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
C
Step 1: To find the potential difference (V) induced across the two ends of the rod, we use the formula derived from Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction. The potential difference can be calculated using the equation:
V = B l v
where:
- B is the magnetic field strength,
- l is the length of the rod,
- v is the velocity of the rod.
Step 2: Consider that as the rod falls with velocity 'v', it cuts through magnetic field lines resulting in the induced emf. The direction of the induced emf can also be determined by the right-hand rule: the thumb points in the direction of motion (downward), and the fingers point in the direction of the magnetic field (usually taken as horizontal), thus giving the direction of the induced emf.
Step 3: The final potential difference induced across the rod will thus be V = B l v.
Hence, looking at the provided options, it closely resembles Option C which represents the correct induced potential difference. Therefore, the answer is C.
V = B l v
where:
- B is the magnetic field strength,
- l is the length of the rod,
- v is the velocity of the rod.
Step 2: Consider that as the rod falls with velocity 'v', it cuts through magnetic field lines resulting in the induced emf. The direction of the induced emf can also be determined by the right-hand rule: the thumb points in the direction of motion (downward), and the fingers point in the direction of the magnetic field (usually taken as horizontal), thus giving the direction of the induced emf.
Step 3: The final potential difference induced across the rod will thus be V = B l v.
Hence, looking at the provided options, it closely resembles Option C which represents the correct induced potential difference. Therefore, the answer is C.
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