Home Physics Alternating Current Alternating Current, Voltage and Power In an ac circuit, the r.m.s. value of curren…
Physics Alternating Current Alternating Current, Voltage and Power MCQ (Single Correct)

In an ac circuit, the r.m.s. value of current, is related to the peak current, by the relation

A
B

C
D

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The correct answer is:
B

The alternating current is represented as

where, is the peak value of current
Now, formula for a continuous function (or waveform) defined over the interval is

Therefore,

since, is positive, we can write

Using a trigonometric identity to eliminate squaring of trigonometric function

but since the interval is a whole number of complete cycles (as per definition of RMS), the terms will cancel out, leaving

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