Physics Ray Optics Prism Theory & Dispersion of Light Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

Dispersion can take place for

A
Transverse waves only but not for longitudinal waves
B
Longitudinal waves only but not for transverse waves
C
Both transverse and longitudinal waves
D
Neither transverse nor longitudinal waves

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C
Step 1: Understand the concept of dispersion. Dispersion occurs when waves of different frequencies travel at different velocities in a medium.
Step 2: Examine transverse waves. In transverse waves, such as light waves, the speed can vary with frequency in a medium leading to dispersion (e.g., the separation of colors in a prism).
Step 3: Examine longitudinal waves. Longitudinal waves, like sound waves, can also exhibit dispersion. In certain media, different frequencies of sound can travel at different speeds, causing dispersion.
Conclusion: Therefore, both transverse and longitudinal waves can experience dispersion.

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