For the situation shown in the figure given below, match the entries of column I with the entries of column II.

Column I | Column II |
(i) If F = 13 N, then | [A] Relative motion between A and B is there |
(ii) If F = 15 N, then | [B] Relative motion between B and C is there |
(iii) If F = 25 N, then | [C] Relative motion between C and the ground is there |
(iv) If F = 40 N, then | [D] Relative motion is not there at any of the surface |
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsCHECK THE SOLUTION.
(i)-[C], (ii)-[C], (iii)-[B], [C], (iv)-[A], [B], [C]
Sol. Let f 1 , f 2 and f 3 represent the friction forces between three contact surface A – B, B – C and C – ground respectively. Limiting values of friction force at three surface are 8N, 15 N and 10N respectively.
For relative motion between C and ground, the minimum force needed is f = 10 N.
For F = 12 N
All the three blocks move together with same acceleration
i.e. a 1 = a 2 = a 3 = a
F – f 3 = (2 + 3 + 5) a
∴ a =
=
m/s 2 f 1 = 2a =
N
f 2 = 12 – f 1 – 3a = 11N
f 3 = 10 N

For F = 15 N: The situation is similar.
For relative motion to start between B and C,
f 2 ≥ f 12
F – f 3 = 10 a and dF – f 2 = 5a
or f 2 = F – 5a = F – 5
= 
or
> 15 or F > 20 N
[condition for relative motion to start between B and C].
For relative motion to start between A and B.
f 1 ≥
= 8 N
F – f 1 – f 2 = 3a and f 1 = 2a
f 1 = 2
> 8
or f > 35 N [condition for relative motion between A and B].
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